NorthEastConnect
National Parks & Wildlife

Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks

Discover Kaziranga, Manas, Dibru-Saikhowa and the incredible biodiversity of Northeast India

2 Sanctuaries
Sepahijala Wildlife SanctuaryOctober to March (cooler, drier months)

Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary

Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, close to Agartala in Tripura's Sepahijala district, is a comparatively small but exceptionally dense protected area, covering roughly 18.5 sq km of moist deciduous forest since being declared protected in 1987. Within its boundary sits Clouded Leopard National Park, notified in 2007 and covering about 5 sq km, home to Tripura's well-known clouded leopard breeding and viewing enclosure alongside four species of primate including the Phayre's langur. Sepahijala's primate diversity is its standout feature: rhesus macaque, pig-tailed macaque, capped langur, spectacled monkey, and slow loris all inhabit the sanctuary's forest, making it one of the richest primate-viewing sites in Northeast India relative to its size. Alongside the primates, the sanctuary supports leopard, clouded leopard, jungle fowl, various civet species, barking deer, and wild pig, and hosts close to 150 recorded bird species. Botanically, Sepahijala is unusually diverse for its area, with 456 recorded plant species including numerous bamboo varieties, grasses, and medicinal plants, a density that reflects both the sanctuary's location in a high-rainfall zone and decades of protection from logging. Sepahijala's proximity to Agartala, Tripura's capital and main air gateway, makes it by far the most accessible wildlife destination in the state, typically visited as a half-day trip alongside the nearby Neermahal palace and Rudrasagar Lake. Its combination of an easy day-trip location, a dedicated clouded leopard facility, and genuinely high primate diversity makes it a natural first stop for visitors exploring Tripura's wildlife before heading to the more remote Trishna or Gumti sanctuaries.

Sepahijala
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Trishna Wildlife SanctuaryOctober to March (cooler, drier months)

Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary

Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, in South Tripura district, was declared a protected area in 1988 and covers about 195 sq km, making it one of the larger sanctuaries in a state where most protected areas are relatively small. It was established specifically to conserve the gaur, the Indian bison, which remains the sanctuary's flagship species and a significant part of why it draws specialist wildlife visitors rather than general tourists. Trishna's forest is unusually varied for its size, spanning four distinct forest types: tropical semi-evergreen forest, east Himalayan lower Bhabar sal forest, moist mixed deciduous forest, and patches of savannah woodland. That range supports a correspondingly rich flora, with 230 recorded tree species, 110 shrub species, 150 climbers, and around 400 herb species. Alongside the gaur, the sanctuary is home to hoolock gibbon, golden langur, capped langur, spotted deer, and wild boar, along with several other primate species that benefit from the sanctuary's largely unbroken canopy. Birdlife includes the pheasant-tailed jacana, white-breasted kingfisher, black drongo, tailorbird, and jungle myna, while reptiles recorded here include pythons, turtles, and various lizard species. Trishna remains one of Tripura's less-visited sanctuaries relative to Sepahijala's easy Agartala day-trip access, largely because of its location further south and its comparative lack of a single headline attraction like Sepahijala's clouded leopard enclosure. For visitors specifically interested in gaur and Tripura's broader primate diversity, though, Trishna's larger, more varied forest habitat offers a genuinely different, quieter wildlife experience from the state's more popular sites.

South Tripura
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